ShapeKey

Object Hierarchy | 関連する C++クラス:ShapeKey

継承

SIObject

ProjectItem

Property

ClusterProperty

ShapeKey

導入

v4.0

詳細

ShapeKey オブジェクトは、特定のジオメトリを格納するのに使用する専用のClusterPropertyを表します。ShapeKey は、クラスタシェイプの絶対値を保存することで、クラスタシェイプの変化に関する情報を提供します(この絶対値とは、オブジェクトリファレンスに基づくオフセットまたは頂点のローカルリファレンスフレームに基づく値のいずれかです)。

KeyTypeParameterの値を取得することにより、キーのリファレンスモードを見つけることができます。1 つのリファレンスモードから別のリファレンスモードに変換する場合は、ConvertShapeReferenceModeコマンドを使用します。

警告:KeyType パラメータでは、siShapeReferenceMode列挙型からさまざまな値のセットが使用されます。詳細については、Shape Animation を参照してください。

ShapeKey は、インスタンス化されるシーンコンテンツを変更するため、AnimationSourceとなり、AnimationSourceItem.Sourceメソッドを使用することによりアクセスできます。

メソッド

AddCustomOp AddICEAttribute AddScriptedOp AddScriptedOpFromFile
AnimatedParameters2 BelongsToオペレータ EvaluateAt GetICEAttributeFromName
IsA IsAnimated2 IsClassOfオペレータ IsEqualToオペレータ
IsKindOf IsLockedオペレータ IsSelectedオペレータ LockOwners
RemoveICEAttribute SetAsSelectedオペレータ SetCapabilityFlagオペレータ SetLock
TaggedParameters UnSetLock    
       

プロパティ

Application Branchオペレータ BranchFlagオペレータ Capabilitiesオペレータ
Categories Elementsオペレータ EvaluationID Familiesオペレータ
FullNameオペレータ Help HierarchicalEvaluationID ICEAttributes
LockLevelオペレータ LockMastersオペレータ LockTypeオペレータ Model
Nameオペレータ NestedObjects ObjectID Origin
OriginPath Owners PPGLayoutオペレータ Parametersオペレータ
Parent Parent3DObject Selectedオペレータ ShapeGroupName
Singletonオペレータ Typeオペレータ    
       

1. JScript の例

/*

	The following example illustrates how to access the position

	information stored in a shape key. Adding a shape key using

	local reference mode will store the positions as deltas to

	the local referential of each point. To calculate the

	absolute position for each point you need the local

	referential for the point and the original position before

	the shape was applied.

*/

// Create the scene with an object with a shape clip

NewScene( null, false );

var root = Application.ActiveSceneRoot;

var c1 = root.AddGeometry( "Cube", "MeshSurface" );

var c2 = Duplicate( c1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 )(0);

Translate( c2, 10, 0, -2, siRelative, siView, siObj, siXYZ );

Translate( c2 + ".pnt[2,3,6,LAST]", -6, -4, 4, siRelative, siView, siObj, siXYZ );

// Add a shapeclip where the position data is stored as deltas to

// the point's local referential. You can also store the shape in

// absolute mode in which case the cluster property contains

// for the shape the actual point data or you can store it in

// object mode in which case deltas are stored in the object

// referential (i.e. the pose of the object).

var key = SelectShapeKey( c1, c2, siShapeLocalReferenceMode );

var mix = ( root.HasMixer() ) ? root.Mixer : root.AddMixer();

var shapetrack = AddTrack( root, mix, 1 );

AddClip( root, key, "", shapetrack, 1, null, "", "", false );

//

// Get the shapeclip

//

var clip;

var c = new Enumerator( mix.Clips );

for ( ; !c.atEnd(); c.moveNext() ) {

	if ( c.item().Type == siClipShapeType ) {

		clip = c.item();

	}

}

// We need to mute the shape combiner and all the operators above it

// in order to get the local reference frame and position of each

// point before the shape animation was applied to the geometry.

// (This gives the position values before the shape that was stored

// and does not include the result of deformations applied afterwards.)

var geom = null;

for ( var idx=0; idx<clip.MappedItems.Count; idx++ ) {

	var mi = clip.MappedItems(idx);

	Application.LogMessage( Application.ClassName(mi) );

	Application.LogMessage( Application.ClassName(mi.Source2) );

	// Get the cluster property/shape key stored in the shapeclip

	var clsprop = mi.Source2;

	// Since the geometry for each mappeditem will be

	// the same we'll only need to get it once.

	if ( !geom ) {

		// Get the primitive and geometry from the cluster property

		geom = clsprop.Parent.Parent;

		var prim = geom.Parent;

		// Deactivate all operators above and including the shape combiner

		DeactivateAbove( prim.FullName + ".clustershapecombiner", true );

		// Get the position array from the geometry

		var aPosition = geom.Points.PositionArray;

		// Get the old Geometry0D object to access

		// the local reference frame for each point

		var geomv1 = geom.Parent.Obj;

		var o0DGeometry = geomv1.Geometry0D;

	}

	// Assume that the number of cluster property elements

	// matches the geometry and that they are same order i.e.

	// point0 == clusterelement0

	// Get the delta position array from the clusterproperty

	var vbaDelta = clsprop.Elements.Array;

	// Figure out the absolute position value using the deltas,

	// the original point position and the local referential

	// of each point

	for ( var i=vbaDelta.lbound(2); i<=vbaDelta.ubound(2); i++ ) {

		// Set a vector3 with the delta for the position

		var oDelta = XSIMath.CreateVector3(

			vbaDelta.getItem(0,i),

			vbaDelta.getItem(1,i),

			vbaDelta.getItem(2,i)

		);

		// Get the local reference frame for the point

		var oXAxis = XSIMath.CreateVector3();

		var oYAxis = XSIMath.CreateVector3();

		var oZAxis = XSIMath.CreateVector3();

		var oXAxisValid, oYAxisValid, oZAxisValid;

		var rtn = o0DGeometry.LocalReferenceFrame( i, oXAxis, oXAxisValid, oYAxis, oYAxisValid, oZAxis, oZAxisValid );

		// Get the transformation matrix to go from point

		// local reference frame to object referential

		var oMatrix33 = XSIMath.CreateMatrix3(

			oXAxis.X , oXAxis.Y, oXAxis.Z,

			oYAxis.X , oYAxis.Y, oYAxis.Z,

			oZAxis.X , oZAxis.Y, oZAxis.Z

		);

		oDelta.MulByMatrix3( oDelta, oMatrix33 );

		// Set a vector3 with the point position

		var oPosition = XSIMath.CreateVector3(

			aPosition.getItem(0,i),

			aPosition.getItem(1,i),

			aPosition.getItem(2,i)

		);

		// Compute the absolute position by adding the delta

		oPosition.AddInPlace( oDelta );

		// Log the absolute position values for the point

		Application.LogMessage( oPosition.X + "," + oPosition.Y + "," + oPosition.Z	);

	}

}

// Reactivate shapecombiner and all operators above it

if ( !prim ) {

	DeactivateAbove( prim.FullName + ".clustershapecombiner", false );

}

// Enumerate the shapeclips under the mixer shape track.

var t = new Enumerator( ActiveSceneRoot.Mixer.Tracks );

for ( ; !t.atEnd(); t.moveNext() ) {

	if ( t.item().Type == siTrackShapeType ) {

		var shapetrack = t.item();

		break;

	}

}

for ( var s=0; s<shapetrack.Clips.Count; s++ ) {

	var shapeclip = shapetrack.Clips(s);

	Application.LogMessage( shapeclip );

}

// Expected results:

// INFO : MappedItem

// INFO : ShapeKey

// INFO : -4,-4,-4

// INFO : 4,-4,-4

// INFO : -10,-8.881784197001252e-16,8.881784197001252e-16

// INFO : -2.000000000000001,-8.881784197001252e-16,8.881784197001252e-16

// INFO : -4,-4,4

// INFO : 4,-4,4

// INFO : -10.000000000000001,-8.881784197001252e-16,8.000000000000001

// INFO : -2.0000000000000017,-1.7763568394002505e-15,8

// INFO : Mixer.Mixer_Shape_Track.cube1_ShapeKey_Clip

2. Python の例

# 

# Three cones are created with identical animation although 

# they use different Reference Modes to record the shape 

# 

from win32com.client import constants as c

app = Application

app.NewScene( "", 0 )

root = app.ActiveSceneRoot

# Local mode

obj1 = root.AddGeometry( "Cone", "MeshSurface" )

app.ApplyOp( "bend", obj1 )

obj1.posz.Value = -3

geom1 = obj1.ActivePrimitive2.Geometry

clip1 = geom1.SaveShapeKey( 1, 1, c.siShapeLocalReferenceMode, c.siShapeInstanceOnlyMode, "MyShapeKey1", [1], [1,1,0] )

# Absolute mode

obj2 = root.AddGeometry( "Cone", "MeshSurface" )

app.ApplyOp( "bend", obj2 )

geom2 = obj2.ActivePrimitive2.Geometry

clip2 = geom2.SaveShapeKey( 1, 1, c.siShapeAbsoluteReferenceMode, c.siShapeInstanceOnlyMode, "MyShapeKey2", [1], [1,1,0] )

# Object mode

obj3 = root.AddGeometry( "Cone", "MeshSurface" )

app.ApplyOp( "bend", obj3 )

obj3.posz.Value = 3

geom3 = obj3.ActivePrimitive2.Geometry

clip3 = geom3.SaveShapeKey( 1, 1, c.siShapeObjectReferenceMode, c.siShapeInstanceOnlyMode, "MyShapeKey3", [1], [1,1,0] )

3. C# の例

/*

	This example demonstrates how you access the shape information for a particular shape key by looking

	at the cluster properties which store this data

*/

using System;

using Softimage.XSIOM; // Softimage object model

using Softimage.XSIMath;

using Softimage.XSIUtil;

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;	// for Regex class instanced in ShowShapeInformation

public class XSIPlugin

{

	public bool Load( PluginRegistrar in_reg )

	{

		in_reg.Author = "ShapeKeyDemo";

		in_reg.Name = "ShapeKeyCSexamplePlugin";

		in_reg.Major = 1;

		in_reg.Minor = 0;

		in_reg.RegisterCommand("ShapeKeyCSexample", "ShapeKeyCSexample");

		return true;

	}

}

public class ShapeKeyCSexample : XSIPlugin

{

	public bool Init( Context in_ctxt )

	{

		Command oCmd = null;

		oCmd = (Command)in_ctxt.Source;

		oCmd.Description = "ShapeKey object example written in CSharp";

		oCmd.Tooltip = "CSharp ShapeKey example";

		oCmd.ReturnValue = false;

		return true;

	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	// Gets the shape clusters on the specified object, accesses their shape keys

	// and reports on their reference mode and position

	public bool ShowShapeInformation( X3DObject in_obj )

	{

		CXSIApplicationClass app = new CXSIApplicationClass();

		try {

			ClusterCollection oClusters = in_obj.ShapeAnimatedClusters();

			app.LogMessage( "Dump of shape key data on object " + in_obj.FullName, siSeverity.siInfo );

			long cntFoundShapes = 0;

			// Go through the various clusters on the object

			// (in practice only the Point clusters will have shape keys)

			foreach ( Cluster oCluster in oClusters ) {

				// Cluster indices are not the same as the indices on the

				// geometry, but we can easily determine the relationship with

				// this array:

				ClusterElementCollection oClusterElementsCollection = oCluster.Elements;

				Array aElements = (Array)oClusterElementsCollection.Array;

				// Only search for the shape keys, which have type "clskey"

				PropertyCollection oLocalProps = oCluster.LocalProperties;

				PropertyCollection oClsKeyProps = oLocalProps.Filter("clskey", null, null);

				foreach ( ShapeKey oProperty in oClsKeyProps ) {

					// Found a shape key

					cntFoundShapes++;

					Regex rx = new Regex(@"ResultClusterKey$", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

					if ( rx.IsMatch(oProperty.Name) ) {

						// There may also be an internal cluster property

						// called "ResultClusterKey" which stores the

						// result of blending the various shapes at the

						// current time

						app.LogMessage( "Blended shape at current time: " + oProperty.FullName, siSeverity.siInfo );

					} else {

						app.LogMessage( "Shape key: " + oProperty.FullName, siSeverity.siInfo );

					}

					// The reference mode is available from the KeyType parameter

					Parameter oClsKeyTypeParam = oProperty.Parameters["KeyType"];

					Object ReferenceType =	oClsKeyTypeParam.get_Value(null);

					switch ( ReferenceType.ToString() ) {

						case "0" :

						case "6" :

							app.LogMessage( "\tUses: Absolute Reference Mode", siSeverity.siInfo );

							break;

						case "1" :

						case "5" :

							app.LogMessage( "\tUses: Local Reference Mode", siSeverity.siInfo );

							break;

						case "2" :

						case "3" :

							app.LogMessage( "\tUses: Object Reference Mode", siSeverity.siInfo );

							break;

						default :

							app.LogMessage( "\tReference Mode = " + ReferenceType.ToString(), siSeverity.siInfo );

							break;

					}

					// The contents of the cluster can be found in this safearray

					// (which we can read via the VBArray object)

					ClusterElementCollection oShapeKeyElements = oProperty.get_Elements();

					Array aXYZArray = (Array)oShapeKeyElements.Array;

					for ( int i=0; i<aXYZArray.GetLength(aXYZArray.Rank-1); i++ ) {

						// Print out the x,y,z values

						app.LogMessage( "\tpnt["+ aElements.GetValue(i).ToString() + "] has position ("

							+ Math.Round( (double)aXYZArray.GetValue(0,i), 3 ).ToString() + ","

							+ Math.Round( (double)aXYZArray.GetValue(1,i), 3 ).ToString() + ","

							+ Math.Round( (double)aXYZArray.GetValue(2,i), 3 ).ToString() + ")",

							siSeverity.siInfo

						);

					}

				}

			}

			if ( cntFoundShapes == 0 ) {

				app.LogMessage( "There are no shapes on this object", siSeverity.siInfo );

			}

		} catch {

			app.LogMessage( "Please select a 3D Object", siSeverity.siInfo );

			return false;

		}

		return true;

	}

	public bool Execute( Context in_ctxt )

	{

		// Set up a little scene

		CXSIApplicationClass app = new CXSIApplicationClass();

		Object[] args = new Object[2] { null, false };

		Object rtn = app.ExecuteCommand( "NewScene", args );

		Model root = app.ActiveSceneRoot;

		X3DObject oCircle = root.AddGeometry( "Sphere", "MeshSurface", null );

		// Move the top and bottom point of the sphere outwards

		Primitive oPrim = oCircle.ActivePrimitive;

		Geometry oGeom = oPrim.get_Geometry( null );

		Object[] aIndexArray = new Object[2] { 1, 0  };

		Object[] aPositionArray = new Object[6] { 0,6,0, 0,-6,0 };

		oGeom.SaveShapeKey( 0.5, 3.0, siShapeReferenceMode.siShapeAbsoluteReferenceMode,

			siShapeInstanceMode.siShapeInstanceOnlyMode, "ShapeKey1", aIndexArray, aPositionArray, null );

		// Move two different points - this creates a new, independent cluster

		// We can use a different reference mode for this, but we still specify the

		// point positions in Absolute terms.

		aIndexArray = new Object[2] { 5, 33  };

		aPositionArray = new Object[6] { -2,0,0, 2,0,0 };

		oGeom.SaveShapeKey( 0.8, 1.0, siShapeReferenceMode.siShapeLocalReferenceMode,

			siShapeInstanceMode.siShapeInstanceOnlyMode, "ShapeKey2", aIndexArray, aPositionArray, null );

		if ( ShowShapeInformation(oCircle) ) {

			return true;

		} else {

			app.LogMessage("ShowShapeInformation failed.", siSeverity.siInfo);

			return false;

		}

	}

}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Expected output:

// INFO : Dump of shape key data on object sphere

// INFO : Blended shape at current time: sphere.polymsh.cls.Shape.ResultClusterKey

// INFO : 	Uses: Absolute Reference Mode

// INFO : 	pnt[1] has position (0,0,0)

// INFO : 	pnt[0] has position (0,0,0)

// INFO : Shape key: sphere.polymsh.cls.Shape.ShapeKey

// INFO : 	Uses: Absolute Reference Mode

// INFO : 	pnt[1] has position (0,6,0)

// INFO : 	pnt[0] has position (0,-6,0)

// INFO : Blended shape at current time: sphere.polymsh.cls.Shape1.ResultClusterKey

// INFO : 	Uses: Local Reference Mode

// INFO : 	pnt[5] has position (0,0,0)

// INFO : 	pnt[33] has position (0,0,0)

// INFO : Shape key: sphere.polymsh.cls.Shape1.ShapeKey2

// INFO : 	Uses: Local Reference Mode

// INFO : 	pnt[5] has position (0,-2,0)

// INFO : 	pnt[33] has position (0,-2,0)

関連項目

ShapeClip ActionSource Clip.Source StoreShapeKey SelectShapeKey