You can use graphics that contain gradients to create a matte that blends from one level of the matte colour to another level. A gradient matte is useful for blending paint strokes or creating soft edges.
Creating Graphics, and Changing the Object Gradient.
To create a gradient matte, draw a graphic with a gradient on the matte, and then use the Channel Editor to change the “a” channel of the start or end colour of the gradient. See