To simulate natural sunlight
coming from the outside, you will use a Daylight system. A Daylight
system uses lights in a setup that follows the geographically correct
angle and movement of the sun over the earth at a given location.
Set up the scene:
- Continue from your previous scene.
Add the daylight system:
- Right-click the Perspective viewport
to make it active, and then click (Maximize Viewport Toggle),
or press Alt+W.
TipIf a Perspective
viewport is not visible, you can change one of the orthographic
views to a Perspective view, but then you will have to navigate
in the viewport to get a good overhead view of the house, with some empty
space around it.
- Press F3 to
switch to wireframe display. Zoom out in the viewport
so you can see a blank area outside the sky dome.
- Go to the Create panel, and click (Systems). On the Object
Type rollout, click the Daylight button to turn it on.
3ds Max Design displays a
dialog that asks if you want to add a Logarithmic exposure control
to the scene.
- Click Yes to add the exposure control.
- Drag in an empty area of the Perspective
viewport. A compass rose appears. Release the mouse.
3ds Max Design displays a dialog that asks if you
want to add an “mr Physical Sky” environment map.
- Click Yes to accept the environment map
creation and dismiss the dialog.
- Back in the Perspective viewport, drag
to set the height of the Daylight light. Click to complete creation
of the Daylight system.
NoteThe scene position of the compass and the
height of the light don't really matter: 3ds Max Design will calculate
correct values for daylight. Later, you will adjust the orientation
of the compass to reflect the geographic orientation of your model.
Adjust the daylight values:
- With Daylight still selected, go to the Modify panel.
- On the Daylight Parameters rollout, in
the Position group, click Setup.
3ds Max Design goes to the Motion panel and displays
a Control Parameters rollout.
- On the Control Parameters rollout, in
the Time group, change the Hours value to 16.
- In the Location group, click Get Location.
3ds Max Design opens a Geographic Location dialog.
- Use the City list or a map to choose
your present location, and then click OK.
For example, Montreal QB Canada was used for
the sample scenes.
- In the Location group, change the North
Direction to 112.0.
This value corresponds to Montreal. It also
ensures that the living room is oriented to the southwest, toward
the setting sun.
If you chose a different city, you might want
to use its local value for north.
3ds Max Design changes the orientation of the compass
to point to the north you entered.
Save the scene:
- Choose File Save As, and save your scene as my_wt_daylight.max.