Part 3: Surface Fillet
 
 
 

Now that you have intersected and trimmed the upper and lower surfaces, there is a sharp edge where the two surfaces meet.

To create a rounded transition between the two surfaces, you will create a fillet surface using the Surfaces > Surface Fillet tool.

The surface fillet tool will create a rounded surface that blends smoothly between two surfaces, or two sets of surfaces. As well as creating the rounded surface, the Surface Fillet tool can also trim back the original surfaces to create a finished continuous form. This trimming is achieved using curves-on-surface, which are automatically created by the Surface Fillet tool.

Opening the tutorial file (optional)

If you successfully completed Part 2, you can proceed directly to the next step, Creating the body fillet.

If you were not successful in part 2, open the file called vacuum_part3.wire, located in the wire directory of the CourseWare project. This file contains the completed model from Part 2.

Watch Part 3 of the tutorial.

Creating the body fillet

Next, you will create a fillet surface along the intersected edge of the vacuum cleaner body.

The Surface Fillet tool uses surface indicators to choose which side of a surface to create the fillet. These indicators are easier to see in a wireframe view. So you will first turn off the shaded view.

  1. Return to a wireframe view by clicking the wireframe icon in the diagnostic Shading section of the Control Panel.

    The upper surface only has lines showing on its edges. To improve the visualization of the surface, and to make it easier to select, you can increase the number of lines across the surface using the patch precision tool.

    Next, you will increase the patch precision for the upper surface.

  2. Choose Pick > Object and select the upper surface.
  3. Choose Object Edit > Patch Precision .

    You are prompted to enter the number of curves per patch. Type in 3 and press (Windows) or (Mac).

    The surface is now displayed with some dotted lines across its interior. These dotted lines make the surface easier to visualize in wireframe, and can be used to select the surface.

    Next, you will create the surface fillet along the trimmed edge where the two main surfaces meet.

  4. Choose Surfaces > Surface Fillet . Double-click the icon to open the option box.

  5. In the Radius section, type in a radius value of 0.75.

  6. Click the Advanced tab to open the advanced options for the surface fillet tool.

    In the Flow Control section, there are pull-down menus for the Start, Interior, and End of the fillet surface.

    The Start and End options are set to DEFAULT. For the Start and End, select EDGE ALIGN.

    This choice ensures that the fillet surface is built to the full length of the edge, and the upper and lower surfaces are correctly trimmed.

  7. Close the Surface Fillet option box.

    You are prompted to select the first set of surfaces.

  8. Pick the upper surface.

    If the pick chooser appears, select the mono-rail surface.

    The surface is selected and highlighted in pink, an Accept button appears in the bottom right corner of the view.

  9. Click Accept to select the first surface for filleting.

    You are prompted to select the second set of surfaces.

  10. Click the lower surface to select it.

    The surface is selected and highlighted in yellow, and an Accept button appears in the bottom right corner of the view.

  11. Click Accept to select the second surface for filleting.

    Arrows appear on both surfaces, indicating on which side of the surfaces the fillet will be built. If necessary, tumble the view to see which direction the arrows are pointing.

    For the upper surface, the pink arrow needs to point inwards towards the inside of the vacuum cleaner body. If it is pointing out from the surface, then click it to reverse it.

    The yellow arrow for the lower surface also needs to point inwards toward the inside of the vaccum cleaner body. If it isn’t, click it to reverse its direction.

  12. Click Build.

    The fillet surface is created, and the upper and lower surfaces are trimmed.

  13. Choose Pick > Nothing or press (Windows) or (Mac) to deselect all the surfaces.

Creating the nozzle fillet

The Surface Fillet tool can be used in different modes. The default mode, which you used for the body fillet, is to create a circular fillet. This creates a constant radius surface along the length of the fillet surface.

For the nozzle, you will create a chordal fillet. A chordal fillet maintains a constant width of surface, instead of a constant radius. This will produce a more regular surface when the angle between the two main surfaces varies along their edge.

  1. Choose Surfaces > Surface Fillet . Double-click the icon to open the surface fillet option box. In the Advanced tab, the flow control settings are currently set to Edge Align for the start and end.

  2. The Flow Control settings can be returned to the default settings. On the pull-down menu for the Start and End settings, choose DEFAULT.

    NoteThe ends of the fillet fall on the center-line of the vacuum design. As the edges of the main surfaces are already aligned to the center-line, the Surface fillet EDGE ALIGN adjustment isn’t required.
  3. In the Construction Type setting, there are two choices on the pull-down menu.

    Choose CHORD from the pull-down menu to select a constant width fillet.

  4. Only a small fillet is required around the nozzle, so set Chordal Distance to 0.5.

    Close the Surface Fillet option box.

    You are prompted to select the first set of surfaces.

  5. Drag a pick box around the upper, lower and fillet surfaces, avoiding the planar surface.

    All three surfaces are selected and highlighted in pink, and an Accept button appears in the bottom right corner of the view.

  6. Click Accept to select the first set of surfaces for filleting.

    You are prompted to select the second set of surfaces.

  7. Click the planar surface to select it.

    If the pick chooser appears, pick the trim_surface.

    The surface is selected and highlighted in yellow, and an Accept button appears in the bottom right corner of the view.

  8. Click Accept to select the second surface for filleting.

    Arrows appear on both sets of surfaces, indicating on which side of the surfaces the fillet will be built.

    The pink arrow needs to point in towards the inside of the vacuum body. If it is pointing out of the surface, click the arrow to reverse it.

    The yellow arrow needs to point upwards towards the inside of the vacuum body. If it is pointing downwards, out of the surface, click the arrow to reverse it.

  9. Click Build.

    The chordal fillet surface is created, and the surfaces trimmed to create a smooth, continuous exterior.

  10. Choose Pick > Nothing to deselect all the surfaces.

Save your work

  1. Choose File > Save As to save the current scene.
  2. Save your work in the wire directory of the Lessons project.
  3. Name your file myvacuum3.wire.