To texture an organic object, you must start by creating a planar mapping as a base, which you can then unfold.

To create a planar map for the torso

1. -click the torso and select Object mode from the pop-up menu.
2. Select the torso.
3. Select Create UVs > Planar Mapping > .

   The Planar Mapping Options window appears.

4. Select Edit > Reset Settings.
5. Set Project From to Z axis.
6. Click Project.

Maya creates a new UV mapping for the torso. If you look at the UV Texture Editor, you can see the new UVs look like a flattened version of the front of the chest. At first glance this may seem perfect, but there’s a major problem here that you need to change the UV Texture Editor view to shaded mode to see.

To turn on shaded UV display

1. Select Window > UV Texture Editor.

   The UV Texture Editor appears.

2. In the UV Texture Editor, click the Shade UVs icon ( ), or select Image > Shade UVs.

In shaded UV mode, overlapping faces appear red while non-overlapping faces appear blue.

Notice that all the faces for the torso are red. This is because the faces of the front and back of the torso are overlapping. If you tried to apply a texture to the UV mesh like this, you would get the exact same image on the front and the back of the torso.

To fix this, we need to unwrap the texture so that front and back no longer overlap.