Creates one or more ruled surface by pulling a group of surface curves at an angle to the normal of the original surface(s),
or by pulling any number of curves at an angle to a pull vector. The curves can be continuous or disjoint.
About the tool
The tool uses surface edges, curves on surface, isoparametric curves, and in mode, even free curves, to create a ruled surface (or group of surfaces) that extends away at an angle to the original surface
(or curve).
NoteA ruled surface is flat at every point in a given direction.
You can build a single surface across all of the input curves, provided that they are tangent continuous.
Multi-Surface Draft Control
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– Creates a surface that extends away at a given angle from the normal of the underlying surface(s). By default, the new
surface is normal to the underlying surface(s).
– Creates a surface that extends away at a given angle from a specified pull direction vector. By default, the surface is
parallel to the pull vector.
In this mode, you can individually select, or box-select, any combination of curves (even free curves), whether they are disjoint
(non-touching), G0 (position continuous) or G1 (tangent continuous).
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The initial angle between the new surface and the normal of the original surface ( type), or pull vector ( type). The default is 0.0. You can also change this value using the angle/height manipulator when you use the tool. (See
option below).
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The initial height of the surface from the original curves. You can also change this value using the angle/height manipulator
when you use the tool. (See option below).
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Turn this option on to build draft surfaces on both sides of a curve simultaneously.
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This option only appears if is on. Turn it on to build only one surface, extending on both sides of the curve.
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Turn on this option to handle corner conditions when two flange or draft surfaces meet. The surfaces will be trimmed or extended
so that they join properly at corners.
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Reverses the direction of the new surface(s).
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Turn on this option if you want to specify the exact degree and maximum number of spans in the new surface(s).
Explicit Control Options
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Degree of the new surface(s) in the U direction. (The surfaces are always of degree 1 in the V direction.) Enter a whole number
from 2 to 9. This option only appears if is checked.
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If is set to , this value specifies the maximum number of spans for each draft surface. If is set to , it specifies the maximum number of spans for each piece of the original surfaces.
This option only appears if is checked, and is not checked.
Draft Vector Options
These options only apply when is set to .
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Select one of these to specify a pull direction along that axis.
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Select this option to specify a pull direction normal to the current view. The vector is not drawn in the view windows.
If the current view is changed, click to update the vector.
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Selecting this option lets you specify the name of an existing vector in the field, or pick the vector in the view. This vector defines the pull direction.
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This button only appears if is selected. Click it to update the vector if the view has been modified.
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Click this button to create a vector construction object in the view windows. Unless you do this, the vector direction you
specified is used by the tool, but you will not see and be able to re-use the vector.
Surface Structure
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If you choose , a single surface is built. If you choose , a separate surface is created for each of the input curves you selected, and the surfaces are grouped.
Note
Creating a single surface might add additional spans.
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This option only appears if is set to . If it is checked on, each surface will be a Bézier patch.
Bézier patches have a single span, and their maximum degree in the U direction is set through the section. The default is the degree of the input curve.
Pick Mask
These options let you choose what types of curves are selectable as input. This is especially useful when using box selection.
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Check this option to make surface isoparms selectable as input.
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Check this option to make surface trim edges selectable as input.
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Check this option to make free curves selectable as input.
This option only appears when is set to .
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Check this option to make curves-on-surface selectable as input.
Control Options
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Gives you the ability to interactively modify the angle or height of the new surface by clicking and dragging the manipulators.
– Allows you to adjust the angle of the surface. You can create any number of manipulators by clicking along the input curves,
and then adjust the angle individually at those points.
– Allows you to adjust the height of the surface. You can create any number of manipulators by clicking along the input curves,
and then adjust the height individually at those points.
Note
Note that only one of the two parameters can be variable ( or ). For example, it is not possible to create a variable angle draft surface with a variable height.
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If this box is checked, selecting a surface curve also selects all other surface curves that are tangent continuous with it.
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Turn on this option to have the new surface automatically re-calculated and displayed as you modify the option values or make
adjustments to the manipulators.
If it is off, you must press the button in the lower right corner of the window to update the surface(s).
Tip
If is turned off, you can also use the spacebar to press the button.
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Turn on this option to see the level of continuity between the newly created surface(s) and the original surface(s):
– Positional continuity
– Tangent continuity
– Curvature continuity
Using the manipulators to control angle and height
The option in the control window specifies which of the parameters ( or can be varied when interacting with the manipulators in the modeling windows. The other parameter is held constant.
Each manipulator consists of two handles — the curve slider and the value handle — only one of which can be active at a given
time. The active handle is shown in light blue. The curve slider, a "ball" sliding along the input curve, indicates the position
on the curve where the value applies. The value handle, a straight “spike”, controls the value of the parameter (angle or
height) at this point.
The value of the active handle is shown on the prompt line.
For all of the following operations, use the , unless stated otherwise.
- To activate a handle, click it.
- To de-activate the currently active handle and switch back to the picking mode, click anywhere on the screen (without dragging
the mouse).
- To add a new manipulator, click the desired point on the curve.
- To move a manipulator, drag the curve slider ball using the . Alternatively, activate the slider ball and type in the position (in the range from 0 to 1) along the curve.
- To adjust the parameter value, click and drag the value handle. Once the handle is active, the mouse can be dragged anywhere
on the screen. Alternatively, activate the handle and type in the value in current units.
- To delete a manipulator, -right click it.
If a single manipulator is used, the parameter is constant, and its value can also be adjusted in the option box. As soon
as another manipulator is added, the value in the option box is grayed out.