Advanced ambient shadows settings

Why adjust ambient shadow settings?

Standard ambient shadow calculations may make objects too dark or muddy in certain situations. You may want to:

• Make objects that are occluded by other objects stand out better (such as switches or other small objects).
• Make the shading more vivid for indented objects (such as the keys on a keyboard); make concave surfaces clear (less “muddy”).
• Reduce the effect of ambient shadowing by adding more illumination to an object.
• Make changes in case there is too much of a difference in lighting and reflections between ray tracing and hardware modes.

Advanced ambient shadow controls are only available for baked ambient shadows.

To see advance ambient shadows controls:

1. Select Appearance > Ambient Shadows.
2. In the Ambient Shadows window, click the arrow () beside the appropriate advanced control:
   • Preset Properties (Advanced): show controls for changing shadow presets
   • Hardware Visual Styles Effect (Advanced): show controls for achieving consistency between ray tracing and hardware visual styles

Preset Properties (Advanced)

Use these controls to edit shadow presets. To add presets to this list, edit the file at C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Showcase\support\AmbientShadowsPresets\Presets.txt. Copy and paste the text for an existing preset, and then edit it to fit your needs.

Shadow map resolution

Shadow map resolution determines the resolution of the ambient shadow map computed for each object. For performance reasons, the highest resolution is assigned to objects as large as the whole model. The resolution of smaller objects is reduced proportionally with their dimension. A higher resolution (with a large number of samples) could result in sharper detail, but will take longer to calculate.

A resolution value of 1.0 is recommended. A value less than 1.0 will provide a faster calculation time, but poorer results. Values higher than 1.0 will give sharper detail, but will increase calculation time.

This value is related to the texture resolution used in materials, and influences the size of material textures. For example, a shadow map resolution or 2.0 will result in material textures of roughly twice the area of those with a shadow map resolution of 1.0.

Note

You can tell when higher sampling or resolution is required if surfaces show dark patches, “burn marks” at seams, blotching, or other blemishes.

Number of samples

When calculating ambient shadows, the software shoots out a hemisphere of rays (samples) from a grid of sample points on the surface, and calculates how many of these rays hit other geometry. The larger the proportion of rays that hit other geometry for any particular point, the darker that point will appear.

A small number of samples means a fast calculation. A large number of samples means a slower calculation time but could result in more realistic ambient shadows.

Shadow samples spread

By default, sampling rays are cast (or spread) in a hemisphere of 180 degrees. Use this setting to reduce this spread to a smaller angle.

This setting is particularly useful to add detail to grooves or surface depressions (for example, the indentations around keys on keyboards).

Use drop-off

Select this to consider the distance of surrounding objects as one criterion when calculating ambient shadows. Drop-off is useful to lighten up surfaces in corners or recesses that are surrounded by other surfaces.

(When this setting is not checked, the same level of ambient shadowing is calculated for surrounding objects, regardless of their distance away.)

This check box must be selected to use the following two controls.

Drop-off distance

Specifies the drop-off distance (that is, the distance beyond which surrounding objects are no longer considered in ambient shadow calculations).

Drop-off rate

Calculates lighter ambient shadows as surfaces are further away from the sampling point.

Blur

Adds blur to the ambient shadow maps to give a more natural look. A large blur amount can lead to ambient shadows “leaking” around sharp crevices.

Use environment floor to occlude objects

When checked, the environment floor (if any) is included when ambient shadows are calculated. The floor generally absorbs light, giving the scene a slightly darker, more realistic look.

Turn this setting off to illuminate the bottom of a model; for example, to show the effect of it floating in space or being underlit.

Compute per vertex (for dense meshes)

Computing ambient shadows on vertices will usually produce good results if the object is finely and uniformly tessellated. This will often not be the case, usually because of the adaptive nature of most tessellators. For example, a large, flat rectangle may only be tessellated into two triangles, and four vertices. Using vertex-based ambient shadow computation would then only have four data points to produce, and the results might not be ideal.

If you leave this setting deselected (the default), ambient shadows are computed with textures. This produces better results in most cases, but it assumes, without verification, that the object vertex parameterization contains no overlapping regions. For example, for a closed object, the parameterization would need to be cut, unfolded and flattened, so that no two triangles (in the parameter drawing) overlap. If the object parameterization does not satisfy this requirement, the texture-based ambient shadow computation may produce unsatisfying results. For example, a cube with a sphere above the top space may end up with a shadow on all six faces.

Hardware Visual Styles Effect (Advanced)

Darken Lights

Select this if you want the light sources to be darkened when the Darken Reflections slider is used.

Darken Reflections

Reduce or increase reflection darkness. This can be helpful when working with scenes created in versions of Showcase prior to 2013. To make hardware visual styles appear more consistent for these scenes, deselect Darken Lights and set Darken Reflections to 80%.