Stands for Phase Alternating Line —a standard for color television used in many European, African, and Asian countries.
PAL is defined by the frame size, a frame rate of 25 fps, as well as by the frame aspect ratio and pixel aspect ratio. Although there are various divisions within the PAL standard format which determine what frame size is used and what pixel and frame aspect ratios are used, the standard PAL video signal format sets the video to playback at 25 frames per second which contain 625 lines of pixels in each frame.
See property .
See PAL .
A part of an IK rotate plane handle that begins at the start joint, and along with the handle vector defines the IK handle’s reference plane.
The pole vector changes the orientation of the reference plane, so you can change the orientation of the joint chain directly. This is because the joint chain’s degree of orientation, or twist, is defined as the difference in orientation between the reference plane and the joint chain plane.