You may want to have a render layer that contains only reflections and refractions of an object, but have the object not be visible on that layer. The primary visibility attribute in the Render Stats allows an object to reflect and refract, but the object itself does not render.
To do so, both the visible objects and the hidden objects (the objects for which you wish to show reflection and refraction) must belong to the same layer.
To hide an object but show its reflections and refractions