Use the following functions
            for performing various logarithmic calculations.
         
         log
            
            Returns the natural logarithm
               of a given number. The log function is the inverse of the exp function.
            
               
                  
                     
                     
                     
                        | Syntax: | log(Number) | 
                     
                        | Arguments: | 
                              Number is the positive number of which
                                 you want the natural logarithm.
                               | 
                     
                        | Examples: | 
                              log(1) returns 0.
                              log(2) returns 0.6931.
                              log(exp(5)) returns 5.
                              log(256) / log(2) returns 8.
                              log(frame / 20) * 50 yields the following curve:
                               | 
                  
               
             
         log10
            
            Returns the base-10 logarithm
               of a given number.
            
               
                  
                     
                     
                     
                        | Syntax: | log10(Number) | 
                     
                        | Arguments: | 
                              Number is the positive number of which
                                 you want the base-10logarithm.
                               | 
                     
                        | Examples: | 
                              log10(1) returns 0.
                              log10(10) returns 1.
                              log10(100) returns 2.
                               | 
                  
               
             
         log1p
            
            Returns the natural logarithm
               of 1 plus a given number. The log1p function is the inverse of the
               expm1 function.
            
               
                  
                     
                     
                     
                        | Syntax: | log1p(Number) | 
                     
                        | Arguments: | 
                              Number is the positive number less 1
                                 of which you want the natural logarithm.
                               | 
                     
                        | Examples: | 
                              log(0) returns 0.
                              log(1) returns 0.6931.
                              log1p(expm1(5)) returns 5.
                              log1p(frame) returns the equivalent of log(1+frame).
                              log1p(frame / 20) * 50 yields the following curve:
                               | 
                  
               
             
         exp
            
            Returns the constant e (the
               base of the natural logarithm) raised to the power of a given number.
               The exp function is the inverse of the log function.
            
               
                  
                     
                     
                     
                        | Syntax: | exp(Number) | 
                     
                        | Arguments: | 
                              Number is the exponent applied to the
                                 base e.
                               | 
                     
                        | Examples: | 
                              exp(0) returns 1.
                              exp(1) returns 2.7182.
                              exp(2) returns 7.3890.
                              exp(log(5)) returns 5.
                              exp(frame / 20) * 5 yields the following curve:
                               | 
                  
               
             
         expm1
            
            Returns the constant e (the
               base of the natural logarithm) raised to the power of a given number,
               minus 1. The expm1 function is the inverse of the log1p function.
            
               
                  
                     
                     
                     
                        | Syntax: | expm1(Number) | 
                     
                        | Arguments: | 
                              Number is the exponent applied to the
                                 base e.
                               | 
                     
                        | Examples: | 
                              expm1(0) returns 0.
                              expm1(1) returns 1.7182.
                              expm1(2) returns 6.3890.
                              expm1(log1p(5)) returns 5.
                              expm1(frame) returns the equivalent of
                                 exp(frame) - 1.
                               |