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 The Functions File

Defining Your Own Functions

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            Defining a Function
          
       
       
       
       
      A function is composed
         of a function name, with the list of arguments, and the expression
         that forms its definition. You start a function by its name, followed
         by an opening parenthesis, the arguments for the function separated
         by commas, and finally a closing parenthesis. The following rules
         apply for function and argument names:
      
      
         - The first character of a function name
            must be a letter, and subsequent characters can only contain letters
            or numbers. For example, sin100 is a valid function name, although
            100sin is not.
         
- The first character of an argument must
            be a dollar sign ( $ ), the second character must be a letter, and
            subsequent characters can only contain letters or numbers. For example,
            $arg1 is a valid argument name, although $1 and arg3 are not.
         
- Function names and arguments are case
            sensitive, meaning that lowercase and uppercase make a difference.
         
The function name and
         its definition are separated by a colon ( : ). The definition itself
         can be any valid expression, except that channel names are not accepted
         since user-defined expressions are not related to any particular
         setup. In the definition, the arguments can appear, complete with
         the dollar sign preceding it. Finally, the definition must end with
         a semicolon (;) and it can span several lines.
      
      NoteErrors in the functions
            file will be reported when it is first read. This file is read every
            time that an unknown function is used in an expression.