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The Functions File
Defining Your Own Functions
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Defining a Function
A function is composed
of a function name, with the list of arguments, and the expression
that forms its definition. You start a function by its name, followed
by an opening parenthesis, the arguments for the function separated
by commas, and finally a closing parenthesis. The following rules
apply for function and argument names:
- The first character of a function name
must be a letter, and subsequent characters can only contain letters
or numbers. For example, sin100 is a valid function name, although
100sin is not.
- The first character of an argument must
be a dollar sign ( $ ), the second character must be a letter, and
subsequent characters can only contain letters or numbers. For example,
$arg1 is a valid argument name, although $1 and arg3 are not.
- Function names and arguments are case
sensitive, meaning that lowercase and uppercase make a difference.
The function name and
its definition are separated by a colon ( : ). The definition itself
can be any valid expression, except that channel names are not accepted
since user-defined expressions are not related to any particular
setup. In the definition, the arguments can appear, complete with
the dollar sign preceding it. Finally, the definition must end with
a semicolon (;) and it can span several lines.
NoteErrors in the functions
file will be reported when it is first read. This file is read every
time that an unknown function is used in an expression.