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Boosting the Key's Luminance Using Gain and Lift

Adjusting the Luminance of the Key

Refining the Key

 

Effects > Keyer > Adjusting the Luminance of the Key > 

Using the Luminance Curves

When you create a matte for the front clip, the Keyer automatically creates a matte for the back clip to specify which part of the back clip is used for the composite. By default, the back matte is the inverse of the front matte.

You can adjust the luminance of the front matte and back matte separately in the Blending menu. For example, increase the luminance of the back matte so that more of the back clip shows through at the edges of the key. This creates a better blend at the edges of the key.

The following calculation is applied to each pixel of the image to create the composite. The calculation is applied in three passes, one each for the R, G, and B values of the front and back images, and the pixel is given the resulting R, G, and B values.

Result = F * FrontLUT + B * BackLUT

where:

F = the R, G and B values of the front image.

B = the R, G and B values of the back image.

FrontLUT is the front matte pixel value, remapped according to any luminance curve change made in this menu. The value is expressed as a decimal, where, for example:

in 8-bit mode, 0 = 0, 127.5 = 0.5 and 255 = 1

in 12-bit mode, 0 = 0, 2047.5 = 0.5 and 4095 = 1

BackLUT is the back matte pixel value, remapped according to any luminance curve change made in this menu. The value is also expressed as a decimal.

To adjust the luminance curve:

1. Click the Keyer, and then click Luminance.
2. Click the Blending Curves tab.

   The Luminance curve appears.

   
   

   (a) Front matte curve  (b) Back matte curve  (c) Edit Mode box  (d) Front/Back box  

3. Use the View box to select the image you want to view as you adjust the curves.

   Select:	To view:
   Result	The composite clip.
   Matte	The front matte. You cannot see changes made to the back matte when this view is selected.
   Bmatte	The back matte. You cannot see changes made to the front matte when this view is selected.
   Comp	The composite with a coloured background. The default colour is black. To select a different colour, click the colour pot to the right of the Comp button. The colour picker appears. See Picking Colours.
   Key In	The image that was used to pull the key.
   Back	The background image that is revealed when the front is keyed.
   Front	The image to which you applied the key.

4. To adjust the luminance curve for the front matte, select Front from the Front/Back box. To adjust the back matte curve, select Back. Alternatively, click a curve to select it.

   The selected curve changes to white.

   
   

   (a) 255 (White)  (b) Output (remapping of luminance values)  (c) 0 (Black)  (d) 0 (Black)  (e) Input (current luminance values)  (f) 255 (White)  

5. In Move edit mode, click a point to display its tangent handle and drag the handle to adjust the curve. Use other modes in the Edit Mode box to further adjust the curve, adding or deleting points or breaking tangent handles, as needed.