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The Functions File
Defining Your Own Functions
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Defining a Function
A function is composed of a function name, with
the list of arguments, and the expression that forms its definition.
You start a function by its name, followed by an opening parenthesis,
the arguments for the function separated by commas, and finally
a closing parenthesis. The following rules apply for function and
argument names:
- The
first character of a function name must be a letter, and subsequent characters
can only contain letters or numbers. For example, sin100 is a valid
function name, although 100sin is not.
- The
first character of an argument must be a dollar sign ( $ ), the
second character must be a letter, and subsequent characters can
only contain letters or numbers. For example, $arg1 is a valid argument
name, although $1 and arg3 are not.
- Function
names and arguments are case sensitive, meaning that lowercase and
uppercase make a difference.
The function name and its definition are separated
by a colon ( : ). The definition itself can be any valid expression,
except that channel names are not accepted since user-defined expressions
are not related to any particular setup. In the definition, the
arguments can appear, complete with the dollar sign preceding it.
Finally, the definition must end with a semicolon (;) and it can
span several lines.
NoteErrors in the functions file will be reported
when it is first read. This file is read every time that an unknown
function is used in an expression.