What is skinning?
 
 
 

Skinning is the process of setting up a character’s model so that it can be deformed by a skeleton. You skin a model by binding a skeleton to the model. You can bind a model to a skeleton by a variety of skinning methods, including smooth skinning and rigid skinning. Smooth skinning and rigid skinning are direct skinning methods. You can also use indirect skinning methods, which combine the use of lattice or wrap deformers with either smooth or rigid skinning.

For more information on skeletons, see What are skeletons?.