Converts
            a surface between open and closed/periodic.
         
         
         Edit NURBS > Open/Close
                  Surfaces >   
 
            
            - Surface Direction
- 
                  The Surface
                           Direction options, U, V,
                        and Both, let you choose the direction
                        in which a surface is open or periodic. The following figure shows how
                        these options are used to close a beveled curve.
                      
- Shape
- 
                  Ignore does
                        not preserve the shape of the original selection.
                      Preserve adds
                        or deletes control points as necessary to preserve the shape of
                        the original surface. This option is the default setting.
                      Blend tries
                        to impose continuity on the input surfaces, using the Blend Bias
                        setting to determine the amount of smoothing that will take place. 
                      NoteIf the ends are touching
                           and you close them with the Preserve setting
                           on, you might get CVs that cross over each other and cause a loop
                           in the surface when you move the CVs. In these situations, turn
                           on the Blend setting instead. 
                         
- Blend Bias
- 
                  Alters
                        the amount of continuity for the new surface; higher values may
                        result in increased distortion of the tangency of the original surfaces.
                      
- Insert Knot
- 
                  This
                        option is available only when you select the Blend option
                        for Shape. It inserts a knot along the
                        join seam and lets you set a value for the Insert
                           Parameter.
                      
- Insert Parameter
- 
                  Controls
                        the amount of influence the inserted knot has on the blended shape.
                      
- Keep Original
- 
                  Sets
                        whether the original curves or surfaces are retained after Open/Close.
                      
Selecting an isoparm to
                  change the periodic direction 
               
               You can select the direction
                  in which you want the surface to be periodic from the options window,
                  or you can click to select isoparms on the surface. When you do
                  this, you override the Surface Direction setting
                  in the options window.