Introduction

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Introduction

With Maya^® Hair^TM, you can create a dynamic hair system to model realistic hairstyles and hair behavior.

Since Hair is a generic dynamic curve simulation, you can also use these curves to create non-hair effects, including ropes, chains, a suspension bridge, sea creatures, or lofted surface from a curve.

With Hair you can simulate:

natural movement and collisions of long hair
hair blowing in the wind or being blow dried
hair when swimming underwater
various hairstyles, including ponytails, braids, and updos
other dynamic curve effects such as ropes, chains, cables, wires, etc.

A hair system is a collection of hair follicles.

A hair follicle in human hair typically hosts one hair, whereas in Maya each hair follicle hosts a hair curve. The hair follicle controls the attributes and curves associated with a particular hair clump, and how the hairs attach to a NURBS or polygonal surface. The input to each follicle is a Start Position NURBS curve, a surface and a UV position to attach to.

When creating hair, the hair system output can be in the form of NURBS curves, Maya^® Paint Effects^TM strokes, or both. If the specified output when creating hair is NURBS Curves, each follicle will contain one NURBS curve that represents the position of the hair in that follicle. If the specified output is Paint Effects, each follicle has a hair clump, made up of Paint Effects strokes.

There are various attributes on a hair system for modifying the look and behavior of the hair as a whole. There are also follicle level attributes that will override the hair system attributes; the visible result will be affected by both the follicle and hair system attributes.

You can have more than one hair system on the same surface.

With the Paint Hair Tool you can create new hair systems, add and remove follicles, as well as paint hair attributes, including Clump Width Scale, Stiffness, and Braid.

Paint Effects hair can be rendered using the Maya Software renderer. You can also convert Paint Effects hair to polygons and render in another renderer, such as mental ray^® for Maya^®. Or you can output just the dynamic NURBS curves to an external renderer, such as Renderman.

Consider outputting to Paint Effects if you want to:

render with the Maya Software renderer
convert the Paint Effects hair to polygons and render in any renderer

Consider outputting to NURBS curves if you want to:

use the curves as path or control curves for any standard Paint Effects brush, such as feathers or vines. These brushes behave differently than the default built in Paint Effects as the curves are not the hairs, but controls that interpolate and affect Paint Effects. This scenario is slower to update and takes a bit of time to set up.
select a few Current Position curves and loft a surface through them with construction history.
extrude a circle down the curve to create a tube.
use the curves for output to another renderer that directly supports curve rendering.

Consider outputting to both NURBS curves and Paint Effects if you want to:

use both the curves (for example, as particle emitters to simulate spray flying off wet hair) and render using the integrated Paint Effects either directly or by converting to polygons.