Texture maps let you modify the appearance of your 3D models and scenes in Maya. Texture maps are images you apply and accurately position onto your surfaces using a process called texture mapping. When an image is texture mapped onto a surface, it alters the appearance of the surface in some unique way. Texture maps let you create many interesting visual effects:

• You can apply labels and logos to your surfaces.
• You can apply surface relief details and features to a surface instead of having to model the details on the surface directly.
• You can use illustrations as texture maps to create interesting backdrops in your scenes.

Most shading attributes for a surface material can be altered by a texture map. For example, color, specular, transparency, and reflectivity are examples of attributes that can be modified by a texture map.

Texture mapping is a key component in the 3D production workflow. Many production environments employ texture artists whose only role is to create and apply the texture maps to 3D models.