For more details about licensing of Maya, see Who should use this chapter.
Your version of Maya determines how many networked CPUs running satellite-enabled mental ray standalone can participate in a render:
For standalone licenses, the use of mental ray for Maya with satellite can only be initiated from the specified host for which your received your Maya key. The workstation can distribute mental ray for Maya rendering to either two or eight slave CPUs depending on your license.
For networked licenses, use of the functionality is slightly more flexible.
Depending on the type of Maya license you purchased, you additionally have either a mental ray for Maya Complete or mental ray for Maya Unlimited line item in your license. (These line items listed in the license file define separately licensed features under a overall Maya license.) For networked license setups, the license running Maya and the license running mental ray for Maya can be logged out separately allowing certain rendering tasks to be initiated remotely.
There are two possible cases when using mental ray for Maya with networked licenses:
This licensing behavior can be overridden using the -lic mc flag with the Render -r mr command. Render -r mr -lic mc attempts to check the mental ray for Maya Complete line item within the license first, and then the Unlimited line item within the license if a Complete line item is not available.
For more details on mental ray rendering, see the Rendering sections of the Maya Help (for example, Rendering), as well as the mental ray reference included with the Maya Help.