MakeJointCompression
v4.0
Joint compression is a technique used to model two parts of a character pushing into each other, usually the arms or the legs. A bounding volume sphere is used on the LowerBone to do the pushing, and two nulls are used on the UpperBone to be pushed. For example, when the forearm comes into the bicep, the bicep deforms slightly as it is pushed by the forearm. The bounding volume is attached to the forearm and the nulls to the bicep to get a more realistic skin deformation.
oJoint = MakeJointCompression( [Prefix], UpperBone, LowerBone, GuideObjectCollection, [RollDivisionCollection] ); |
Returns a Joint JScript object.
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Prefix | String | The name prefix for the newly created compression nulls. |
| UpperBone | String | The parent for the upper part of the joint assembly. |
| LowerBone | String | The parent for the lower part of the joint assembly. |
| GuideObjectCollection | String | A list of 4 objects: 1) the boxes defining a line on the upper joint, closest to the root; 2) the boxes defining a line on the upper joint, closest to the joint; 3) The box control in the middle of the radius curve on the lower joint; and 4) the small sphere that acts as a center point of the radius curve. |
| RollDivisionCollection | String | A collection of roll division objects so this assembly can bind to a roll division instead of a bone (optional). |
/*
This script makes a 2 bone arm
and attaches joint compression nulls
to the bicep.
*/
//
// Draw an arm-like two bone chain
//
var lPosStart = XSIMath.CreateVector3();
var lPosEnd = XSIMath.CreateVector3();
lPosStart.Set(0,0,0);
lPosEnd.Set(3,0,-1);
var HandChain = ActiveSceneRoot.Add2DChain(lPosStart, lPosEnd);
lPosEnd.Set(6,0,0);
HandChain.AddBone(lPosEnd, 2);
//
// Create guide objects and position them
//
var guidecoll = new ActiveXObject("XSI.Collection");
guidecoll.Add( GetPrim("Null", "RootGuide") );
guidecoll.Add( GetPrim("Null", "JointGuide") );
guidecoll.Add( GetPrim("Null", "SphereCenter") );
guidecoll.Add( GetPrim("Null", "RadiusControl") );
var Xfm = XSIMath.CreateTransform();
Xfm.SetTranslationFromValues(2,0,0.5);
guidecoll(0).Kinematics.Global.Transform = Xfm;
Xfm.SetTranslationFromValues(2.5,0,0.5);
guidecoll(1).Kinematics.Global.Transform = Xfm;
Xfm.SetTranslationFromValues(2,0,-1);
guidecoll(2).Kinematics.Global.Transform = Xfm;
Xfm.SetTranslationFromValues(4,0,-1);
guidecoll(3).Kinematics.Global.Transform = Xfm;
var JointCmp = MakeJointCompression("ABC_",HandChain.Bones(0),HandChain.Bones(1),guidecoll);
logmessage ("Data in the returned joint compression object:");
logmessage ("---------------------------------------------");
logmessage ("UpperJoint: " + JointCmp.UpperJoint);
logmessage ("LowerJoint: " + JointCmp.LowerJoint);
logmessage ("Volume : " + JointCmp.Volume);
logmessage ("Envelope : " + JointCmp.Envelope);
//results of running this script:
//INFO : "Data in the returned joint compression object:"
//INFO : "---------------------------------------------"
//INFO : "UpperJoint: ABC_UpperJoint"
//INFO : "LowerJoint: ABC_LowerJoint"
//INFO : "Volume : ABC_BendVolume"
//INFO : "Envelope : ABC_UpperJoint,ABC_LowerJoint"
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