Modify > Transformation Tools > Proportional Modification Tool

Modification type

World

Proportional modification happens in XYZ space.

Parametric (NURBS)

Proportional modification happens in UV space.

Modification Falloff: Linear

This is the default modification falloff. Maya performs the modification in a linear fashion and displays the Distance Cutoff option.

Distance Cutoff

Objects further away than this value are ignored. The distance is measured in 3D from the manipulator handle. For Parametric (NURBS) modification type, you set Distance Cutoff U and Distance Cutoff V.

Distance Based On

The distance from the manipulator handle to the object directly influences the modification factor. The distance is computed along the selected axes only. If any of these is turned off, the distance used in the computation of the propmod effect from the handle to the point ignores that component.

Modification Falloff: Power

Using the Proportional Modification Tool, you can set the degree to any value between +5 and -5 and the falloff is non-linear (it forms a logistic curve). However, if you set the degree to 1, the falloff is linear again.

Distance Cutoff

Objects further away than this value are ignored. The distance is measured in 3D from the manipulator handle. For Parametric (NURBS) modification type, you set Distance Cutoff U and Distance Cutoff V.

Degree

Specifies the degree of effect in the U and V directions. A value of 0 applies the transformation equally over the entire region.

A positive value decreases the effect of the transformation for objects further away from the manipulator handle; the greater the degree, the greater this dampening effect.

If Degree is negative, the effect of the transformation is increased for objects further away from the manipulator handle.

Distance Based On

The distance from the manipulator handle to the object directly influences the modification factor. The distance is computed along the selected axes only.

Modification Falloff: Script

This method uses a MEL script to determine the falloff.

With the appropriate parameters set, you can select the Script option and type a command for the settings in the User Defined Script box to save the current parameter settings without actually invoking the function. If you want to use these settings again later, you can retrieve the tool’s script from the Reference Editor.

User Defined Script

The script should return a modification factor. The inputs to the script are “float” numbers. The first three represent the position of the manipulator handle. The second three represent the position of the point manipulated. For example, the points for which this script returns 1 moves with the manipulator handle. The points for which this script returns 0.5 move half as fast as the manipulator handle.

Modification Falloff: Curve

This option uses an animation curve to create the falloff. An animation curve profile can be used to produce a modification factor.

Anim. Curve

Enter the name of an existing animation curve. Its vertical direction maps into the modification factor. The distance maps to the anim curve time axis (in seconds).

You can use the drop-down list to the right of the box to list and select all the anim curves with names starting with propModAnimCurve. You can also create one of those by choosing Create New from the same drop-down list.

Scale U, Scale V

For Parametric (NURBS) Modification type only.

Distance Based On

The distance from the manipulator handle to the object directly influences the modification factor. The distance is computed along the selected axes only.

Modification Falloff: NURBS Curve

For World Modification type only. This option uses a NURBS curve to create the falloff. A NURBS curve profile can be used to produce a modification factor.

Enter the name of an existing NURBS curve. Its vertical direction maps into the modification factor. The distance maps to the NURBS curve.

You can use the drop-down list to the right of the box to list and select from all the NURBS curves.

Example

Create myPropMove.mel file as:

global proc float myPropMove
 (float $mx, float $my, float $mz,
 float $px, float $py, float $pz)
{
float $value = rand (1.0);
return $value;
}

...which produces a random value between 0 and 1.

If you select myPropMove as the script name, you get a random modification factor for all selected points.