When multi-component mode is active, all of the component selection mode buttons are highlighted in the Modeling Toolkit window:

Multi-component mode lets you work with all three component types without changing between selection modes. When entering multi-component mode from a single selection mode, your selection is automatically saved.
To enter multi-component mode, click the Multi-Component button, select Select > Multi-Component from Maya's main menu, or use the hotkey  + Tab.
 + Tab. 
            
 -click a selection mode icon to convert your current selection to that component type.
-click a selection mode icon to convert your current selection to that component type. 
            
For example, to convert vertices to faces, select the vertices in your scene, and then  -click the face selection mode icon.
-click the face selection mode icon. 

 Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
 Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License