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setDrivenKeyframe(
[objects]
, [attribute=string], [controlPoints=boolean], [currentDriver=string], [driven=boolean], [driver=boolean], [driverValue=float], [hierarchy=string], [inTangentType=string], [insert=boolean], [insertBlend=boolean], [outTangentType=string], [shape=boolean], [value=float])
Note: Strings representing object names and arguments must be separated by commas. This is not depicted in the synopsis.
setDrivenKeyframe is undoable, queryable, and editable.
This command sets a driven keyframe. A driven keyframe is similar
to a regular keyframe. However, while a standard keyframe always has
an x-axis of time in the graph editor, for a drivenkeyframe the
user may choose any attribute as the x-axis of the graph editor.
For example, you can keyframe the emission of a faucet so that
so that it emits whenever the faucet handle is rotated around y.
The faucet emission in this example is called the driven attribute.
The handle rotation is called the driver. Once you have used
setDrivenKeyframe to set up the relationship between the emission
and the rotation, you can go to the graph editor and modify the
relationship between the attributes just as you would modify the
animation curve on any keyframed object.
In the case of an attribute driven by a single driver, the
dependency graph is connected like this:
driver attribute ---> animCurve ---> driven attribute
You can set driven keyframes with more than a single driver.
The effects of the multiple drivers are combined together by
a blend node.
| int | Number of keyframes set. |
In query mode, return type is based on queried flag.
autoKeyframe, findKeyframe, setKeyPath, setKeyframe
attribute, controlPoints, currentDriver, driven, driver, driverValue, hierarchy, inTangentType, insert, insertBlend, outTangentType, shape, value
| Long name (short name) |
Argument types |
Properties |
attribute(at)
|
string
|
 
|
|
Attribute name to set keyframes on.
|
|
insert(i)
|
boolean
|
|
|
Insert keys at the given time(s) and preserve
the shape of the animation curve(s). Note: the tangent
type on inserted keys will be fixed so that the
curve shape can be preserved.
|
|
inTangentType(itt)
|
string
|
|
|
The in tangent type for keyframes set by this command.
Valid values are "spline", "linear", "fast", "slow", "flat", "stepped",
"step next", "fixed", "clamped" and "plateau".
Default is "keyTangent -q -g -inTangentType"
|
|
outTangentType(ott)
|
string
|
|
|
The out tangent type for keyframes set by this command.
Valid values are "spline", "linear", "fast", "slow", "flat", "stepped",
"step next", "fixed", "clamped" and "plateau".
Default is "keyTangent -q -g -outTangentType"
|
|
hierarchy(hi)
|
string
|
|
|
Controls the objects this command acts on, relative to the specified
(or active) target objects.
Valid values are "above," "below," "both," and "none."
Default is "hierarchy -query"
|
|
shape(s)
|
boolean
|
|
|
Consider attributes of shapes below transforms as well,
except "controlPoints". Default: true
|
|
controlPoints(cp)
|
boolean
|
|
|
Explicitly specify whether or not to include the
control points of a shape (see "-s" flag) in the list of attributes.
Default: false.
|
|
insertBlend(ib)
|
boolean
|
|
|
If true, a pairBlend node will be inserted for channels that have
nodes other than animCurves driving them, so that such channels can
have blended animation. If false, these channels will not have keys
inserted. If the flag is not specified, the blend will be inserted based
on the global preference for blending animation.
|
|
currentDriver(cd)
|
string
|
|
|
Set the driver to be used for the current driven keyframe to the
attribute passed as an argument.
|
|
driver(dr)
|
boolean
|
|
|
Returns list of available drivers for the attribute.
|
|
driven(dn)
|
boolean
|
|
|
Returns list of driven attributes for the selected item.
|
|
driverValue(dv)
|
float
|
|
|
Value of the driver to use for this keyframe.
Default value is the current value.
|
|
value(v)
|
float
|
|
|
Value to set the keyframe at. Default is the current value.
|
|
|
Flag can appear in Create mode of command
|
Flag can appear in Edit mode of command
|
|
Flag can appear in Query mode of command
|
Flag can have multiple arguments, passed either as a tuple or a list.
|
import maya.cmds as cmds
# Create a curve and a cone
#
cmds.curve(d=3,p=[(-10, 0, 0),(-6, 0, 10),(-3, 0, -10),(10, 0, 0)],k=[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1])
cmds.polyCone()
# To set the keyframe on the selected object's translateX based on
# curve1's rotateZ:
cmds.setDrivenKeyframe( at='translateX', cd='curve1.rz' )
# To set the keyframe on pCone1.tx based on the value of curve1.rz:
cmds.setDrivenKeyframe( 'pCone1.tx', cd='curve1.rz' )
# To query the current driver of pCone1.tx:
cmds.setDrivenKeyframe( 'pCone1.tx', q=True, cd=True )
# To query the available drivers of pCone1.tx:
cmds.setDrivenKeyframe( 'pCone1.tx', q=True, dr=True )