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Synopsis

draggerContext( [name] , [anchorPoint=[float, float, float]], [button=int], [currentStep=int], [cursor=string], [dragCommand=script], [dragPoint=[float, float, float]], [drawString=string], [exists=boolean], [finalize=script], [history=boolean], [holdCommand=script], [image1=string], [image2=string], [image3=string], [initialize=script], [modifier=string], [name=string], [plane=[float, float, float]], [prePressCommand=script], [pressCommand=script], [projection=string], [releaseCommand=script], [snapping=boolean], [space=string], [stepsCount=int], [undoMode=string])

Note: Strings representing object names and arguments must be separated by commas. This is not depicted in the synopsis.

draggerContext is undoable, queryable, and editable.

The draggerContext allows the user to program the behavior of the mouse or an equivalent dragging device in MEL.

Return value

stringThe name of the context.

In query mode, return type is based on queried flag.

Flags

anchorPoint, button, currentStep, cursor, dragCommand, dragPoint, drawString, exists, finalize, history, holdCommand, image1, image2, image3, initialize, modifier, name, plane, prePressCommand, pressCommand, projection, releaseCommand, snapping, space, stepsCount, undoMode
Long name (short name) Argument types Properties
exists(ex) boolean create
Returns true or false depending upon whether the specified object exists. Other flags are ignored.
image1(i1) string createqueryedit
image2(i2) string createqueryedit
image3(i3) string createqueryedit
Contexts support up to three icons that represent the tool associated with the context.
history(ch) boolean create
If this is a tool command, turn the construction history on for the tool in question.
name(n) string create
If this is a tool command, name the tool appropriately.
initialize(inz) script createqueryedit
Command called when the tool is entered.
finalize(fnz) script createqueryedit
Command called when the tool is exited.
prePressCommand(ppc) script createqueryedit
Command called when mouse dragger is pressed. It is called before pressCommand, so it can be used for initialization of context.
pressCommand(pc) script createqueryedit
Command called when mouse dragger is pressed.
dragCommand(dc) script createqueryedit
Command called when mouse dragger is dragged.
releaseCommand(rc) script createqueryedit
Command called when mouse dragger is released.
holdCommand(hc) script createqueryedit
Command called when mouse dragger is held.
anchorPoint(ap) [float, float, float] query
Anchor point (double array) where dragger was initially pressed.
dragPoint(dp) [float, float, float] query
Drag point (double array) current position of dragger during drag.
projection(pr) string createqueryedit
Sets current projection of drag point. Valid types are:
viewPlane project to view plane
objectViewPlane project to object plane (parallel to view plane)
objectPlane project to specified plane defined by object location and normal (default) 0,1,0
plane project to specified plane defined by origin and normal (default) 0,1,0
sketchPlane project to sketch plane
xAxis project to closest point on X axis
yAxis project to closest point on Y axis
zAxis project to closest point on Z axis
boundingSphere project to closest point on object sphere bounds
boundingBox project to closest point on object bounding box
plane(pl) [float, float, float] createedit
Provide normal of projection plane (see -projection flag for details).
space(sp) string createqueryedit
Sets current space that coordinates are reported in. Types are:
world world space (global)
object object space (local)
screen screen space
modifier(mo) string query
Returns the current modifier type: ctrl, alt or none.
button(bu) int query
Returns the current mouse button (1,2,3).
cursor(cur) string createqueryedit
Cursor displayed while context is active. Valid values are: "default", "hand", "crossHair", "dolly", "track", and "tumble".
drawString(ds) string createedit
A string to be drawn at the current position of the pointer.
undoMode(um) string createqueryedit
Undo queue mode for the context actions. Acceptable values are:
  • "all" default behaviour when every action that happens during dragger context activity is recorded as an individual undo chunk.
  • "step" - all the actions that happen between each press and release are combined into one undo chunk.
  • "sequence" - all the actions that happen between very first press and very last release are combined into single undo chunk. This works exactly the same as "step" for a single step dragger context.
stepsCount(sc) int createqueryedit
Number of steps (press-drag-release sequences) for dragger context. When combined with undoMode flag, several steps might be recorded as single undo action.
snapping(snp) boolean createqueryedit
Enable/disable snapping for dragger context.
currentStep(cs) int query
Current step (press-drag-release sequence) for dragger context. When queried before first press event happened, returns 0.

Flag can appear in Create mode of command Flag can appear in Edit mode of command
Flag can appear in Query mode of command Flag can have multiple arguments, passed either as a tuple or a list.

Python examples

import maya.cmds as cmds

# Procedure called on press
def SampleContextPress():
	pressPosition = cmds.draggerContext( 'sampleContext', query=True, anchorPoint=True)
	print ("Press: " + str(pressPosition))

# Procedure called on drag
def SampleContextDrag():
	dragPosition = cmds.draggerContext( 'sampleContext', query=True, dragPoint=True)
	button = cmds.draggerContext( 'sampleContext', query=True, button=True)
	modifier = cmds.draggerContext( 'sampleContext', query=True, modifier=True)
	print ("Drag: " + str(dragPosition) + "  Button is " + str(button) + "  Modifier is " + modifier + "\n")
	message = str(dragPosition[0]) + ", " + str(dragPosition[1])
	cmds.draggerContext( 'sampleContext', edit=True, drawString=message)

# Define draggerContext with press and drag procedures
cmds.draggerContext( 'sampleContext', pressCommand='SampleContextPress()', dragCommand='SampleContextDrag()', cursor='hand' );

# Set the tool to the sample context created
# Results can be observed by dragging mouse around main window
cmds.setToolTo('sampleContext')